7.6 Planning and Decision-Making

Planning AI figures out a sequence of steps to reach a goal - like your maps app finding the fastest route.

Chapter 7: Major Areas of AI

Planning is about working out what to do, in what order, to reach a goal. The AI considers the current state, possible actions, and which path gets to the goal best.

Your maps app is the classic example: it searches through possible routes and picks the fastest, using algorithms like A* (A-star), which was originally developed in 1968 for a robot named Shakey. Games use the same idea for characters finding their way around.

Decision-making AI also weighs uncertainty and trade-offs - like delivery apps balancing speed, cost and which driver is closest.

Key takeaways

Planning = finding the best sequence of actions

A* search powers maps and games

Decision-making balances trade-offs and uncertainty

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1.1 What Is Artificial Intelligence (AI)?
1.2 Definition and Meaning of AI
1.3 History and Evolution of AI
1.4 Goals and Objectives of AI
1.5 Importance of AI in Today's World
1.6 Real-World Applications of AI
1.7 Advantages and Limitations of AI
2.1 Narrow AI (Weak AI)
2.2 General AI (Strong AI)
2.3 Superintelligent AI
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2.6 Theory of Mind and Self-Aware AI
3.1 How AI Works
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3.3 AI vs. Human Intelligence
3.4 AI vs. Machine Learning vs. Deep Learning
3.5 Rule-Based Systems
3.6 Intelligent Agents and Environments
4.1 What Is Machine Learning?
4.2 How Machine Learning Works
4.3 Supervised Learning
4.4 Unsupervised Learning
4.5 Reinforcement Learning
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4.7 Model Training and Evaluation
5.1 What Is Deep Learning?
5.2 Introduction to Neural Networks
5.3 Artificial Neurons and Layers
5.4 How Neural Networks Learn
5.5 Deep Neural Networks
5.6 Applications of Deep Learning
6.1 What Is Generative AI?
6.2 How Generative AI Works
6.3 Large Language Models (LLMs)
6.4 ChatGPT and AI Assistants
6.5 AI Image, Audio, and Video Generation
6.6 Prompt Engineering Basics
6.7 Benefits and Limitations of Generative AI
7.1 Natural Language Processing (NLP)
7.2 Computer Vision
7.3 Speech Recognition
7.4 Robotics
7.5 Expert Systems
7.6 Planning and Decision-Making
7.7 Recommendation Systems
8.1 What Is Data in AI?
8.2 Structured and Unstructured Data
8.3 Data Collection and Preparation
8.4 Introduction to Algorithms
8.5 Classification and Regression
8.6 Clustering
8.7 Model Accuracy and Performance
9.1 Introduction to Python for AI
9.2 NumPy and Pandas
9.3 Matplotlib for Data Visualization
9.4 Scikit-learn
9.5 TensorFlow and PyTorch
9.6 AI APIs and Online Platforms
9.7 No-Code and Low-Code AI Tools
10.1 AI in Education
10.2 AI in Healthcare
10.3 AI in Business and Finance
10.4 AI in Agriculture
10.5 AI in Manufacturing
10.6 AI in Transportation
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11.1 AI Bias and Fairness
11.2 Data Privacy and Security
11.3 Hallucinations and Incorrect Outputs
11.4 Transparency and Explainability
11.5 Job Automation and Employment
11.6 Responsible AI
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12.1 Emerging AI Trends
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12.3 Human–AI Collaboration
12.4 Opportunities and Career Paths in AI
12.5 Skills Required to Learn AI
12.6 The Future of AI
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